The late 1960s and early 1970s witnessed a magical fusion of traditional folk music with mind-bending sonic explorations. Musicians around the world were pushing the boundaries of acoustic sounds, delving into altered states of consciousness through their art. Let's journey through 15 essential tracks that defined the psychedelic folk movement.
1. Shirley Collins & Davy Graham - "Nottamun Town" (1964)
This collaboration between English folk revivalist Shirley Collins and innovative guitarist Davy Graham marked a turning point. Their rendition of "Nottamun Town" blended traditional English folk with Indian and Middle Eastern influences, setting a new course for folk music.
2. Quarteto Novo - "Algodão" (1967)
Brazil's Quarteto Novo, featuring the eclectic Hermeto Pascoal, merged traditional Brazilian rhythms with progressive forms. Their self-titled album showcased a pioneering fusion of folk elements and broader sonic experiments.
3. The Incredible String Band - "First Girl I Loved" (1967)
Robin Williamson and Mike Heron's Scottish group The Incredible String Band created a colorful tapestry of sound on their album "The 5000 Spirits or the Layers of the Onion." Influenced by Williamson's Moroccan travels, it became a cornerstone of British psychedelic folk.
4. T. Rex - "Debora" (1968)
Before glam rock stardom, Marc Bolan explored acoustic folk territories with Tyrannosaurus Rex. "Debora" exemplifies their early mythological and fantastical themes, hinting at the electric evolution to come.
5. Nick Drake - "River Man" (1969)
Nick Drake's "Five Leaves Left" album, though initially overlooked, later became highly influential. "River Man" epitomizes Drake's introspective lyrics and sophisticated arrangements, showcasing his unique songwriting style.
6. Bridget St John - "Ask Me No Questions" (1969)
Bridget St John's debut album, produced by John Peel, introduced her deep vocals and sparse guitar work. Her introspective lyrics and distinctive sound set her apart in the folk scene.
7. Third Ear Band - "Ghetto Raga" (1969)
London's Third Ear Band blended folk with experimental sounds on their album "Alchemy." Drawing from Eastern and medieval music, they created instrumental works that challenged traditional song structures.
8. Linda Perhacs - "Chimacum Rain" (1970)
Linda Perhacs' "Parallelograms" album, initially overlooked, later gained cult status. "Chimacum Rain" exemplifies her layered acoustic compositions and ethereal vocals, pushing the boundaries of folk music.
9. Vashti Bunyan - "Winter Is Blue" (1970)
Vashti Bunyan's "Just Another Diamond Day" emerged from her travels through rural Britain. Her soft vocals and minimalist instrumentation created a quiet, reflective exploration of pastoral themes.
10. Amon Düül II - "She Came Through the Chimney" (1970)
German commune-born Amon Düül II blended avant-garde elements with acoustic instruments. This track stands out for its magical, almost medieval atmosphere, evoking images of mystical entities.
11. Led Zeppelin - "The Battle of Evermore" (1971)
This folk duet between Robert Plant and Sandy Denny on "Led Zeppelin IV" draws heavily from J.R.R. Tolkien's works. The mandolin-driven track exemplifies the band's exploration of folk elements within their hard rock sound.
12. Karen Dalton - "Katie Cruel" (1971)
Karen Dalton's distinctive voice breathed new life into this traditional folk song on her "In My Own Time" album. Her raw, emotive delivery sets her version apart, showcasing her unique approach to folk-blues.
13. Mark Fry - "The Witch" (1972)
English musician Mark Fry recorded "Dreaming with Alice" in Italy, an album that became a cult favorite years after its release. It's now recognized as a key contribution to psychedelic folk.
14. Sibylle Baier - "I Lost Something in the Hills" (1970-1973)
Sibylle Baier's home recordings, later released as "Colour Green," gained a following for their quiet introspection. Her intimate, personal approach to songwriting resonated with listeners years after their creation.
15. Paul Giovanni - "Willow's Song" (1973)
Composed for the cult film "The Wicker Man," Paul Giovanni's "Willow's Song" became an iconic piece of folk horror music. Its haunting atmosphere perfectly captured the film's unsettling themes.
These 15 tracks offer a glimpse into the rich tapestry of psychedelic folk, showcasing the genre's diversity and innovation. From traditional roots to experimental soundscapes, these artists pushed boundaries and created timeless music that continues to inspire and captivate listeners today.